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How To Remove a Co-Owner from Car Title in the DFW Metroplex

Paying off your car loan is a significant financial milestone. It means the vehicle is truly yours. However, if you had a cosigner on your loan, there’s one final step to secure full ownership: updating your car title. The process to remove a cosigner from a car title is straightforward, but it requires careful attention to detail. This guide provides clear, actionable steps for drivers in the DFW Metroplex to complete the process and take sole ownership of their vehicle.

A yellow toy car rests on a stack of cash in the DFW Metroplex

What’s a Cosigner and a Co-Owner?

Understanding the roles of a cosigner and a co-owner is essential, as they have different rights and responsibilities concerning the vehicle. Here is what you should know:

A cosigner is someone who agrees to be legally responsible for your car loan if you fail to make payments. They use their good credit history to help you get approved for financing. However, a cosigner does not have ownership rights to the vehicle. Their name is on the loan documents, but not necessarily on the car title itself. Their obligation ends once the loan is fully paid.

A co-owner, often called a co-borrower, is different. A co-owner shares ownership of the vehicle with you. Both your name and their name appear on the car title, usually linked by “and” or “or.” If linked by “and,” both parties must agree to any decisions about the vehicle, including selling it. If linked by “or,” either party can make decisions independently. Unlike a cosigner, a co-owner’s name remains on the title even after the loan is paid off. Learning how to remove a co-owner from a car title involves a more formal ownership transfer.

What Happens After the Loan Is Paid Off?

Once you make the final payment on your car loan, the lender’s interest in your vehicle ends. The lender, also known as the lienholder, will start the process of releasing the lien on your car.

Within a few weeks of your final payment, the lender will send you one of two documents:

  1. A Lien Release Letter: This is an official document stating that the loan has been paid in full and the lender no longer has a claim on your vehicle.
  2. The Original Car Title: Some lenders will sign off on the original title, indicating the lien is satisfied, and mail it directly to you.

With these documents in hand, you have proof of ownership. However, the title still lists the lender as a lienholder. To get a “clear” title that shows you as the sole owner, you must take these documents to your local Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office in the DFW area.

Why You Might Want to Remove a Cosigner from Your Car Title

Even after the loan is settled, you may find it beneficial to officially remove a cosigner from your car title. Learn about a few key reasons:

  • Financial Independence: Removing the cosigner is the final step in establishing complete financial and legal control over your vehicle. It signifies that you are the sole owner, free of any shared obligations.
  • Simplifying Future Transactions: If you decide to sell or trade in your vehicle, having only your name on the title makes the process much simpler. You won’t need to track down your cosigner for a signature to complete the sale.
  • Avoiding Complications: In the event of an accident or insurance claim, dealing with multiple names on a title can add unnecessary complexity. A clean title with a single owner simplifies insurance and legal matters.
  • Clarity of Ownership: It provides a clear legal record of who owns the vehicle, preventing potential disputes or confusion in the future.

Steps to Remove a Cosigner from the Car Title After Payoff

Once the loan is paid off, follow these steps for a smooth car title transfer after loan payoff. This process officially removes the lienholder and, if applicable, the co-owner from the title of your vehicle.

Step 1: Gather Your Documents

Before heading to the DMV, ensure you have all the necessary paperwork. This includes:

  • The original car title or a lien release letter from your lender.
  • A completed Application for a Certified Copy of Title (Form VTR-34).
  • Proof of identity (a valid Texas driver’s license or ID).
  • Proof of Texas vehicle registration.
  • Payment for the title transfer fee.

Step 2: Ensure the Co-Owner Signs Off

If the other person was listed as a co-owner (not just a cosigner), you will need their signature. To remove a co-owner from a car title, they must sign the title over to you. This is usually done in the “assignment of title” section on the back of the original title. Their signature legally transfers their ownership interest to you. If they were only a cosigner on the loan, their signature may not be required on the title itself, but check your specific title document.

Step 3: Visit Your Local DFW Metroplex DMV Office

Take all your completed documents to a Dallas-Fort Worth area county tax assessor-collector’s office, which handles DMV services in Texas. Submit your application and supporting paperwork to the clerk. Be prepared to pay the required fees for the title application and transfer.

Step 4: Receive Your New Title

After processing your application, the Texas DMV will mail a new, clear car title to you. This new title will list only you as the owner and will have no lienholders listed. This process typically takes a few weeks. Once you receive it, store it in a safe place, as it is your official proof of ownership.

Secure Your Ownership Today

Completing the final loan payment is a moment of pride. Finalizing the paperwork to remove a cosigner from your car title is the last step to claiming full, unencumbered ownership of your vehicle. By following the steps outlined above, drivers in the DFW Metroplex can navigate the process with confidence and secure a clean title.

Don’t delay this important task. Gather your documents, visit your local DMV, and complete the car title transfer after your loan payoff. Taking these simple steps now ensures a smooth and hassle-free future with your vehicle.